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A clinical study on mandibular fracture

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ÀåÇö¼®/Hyun-Seok Jang À¯ÁØ¿µ/±è¿ë°ü/¾çº´Àº/Jun-Young You/Yong-Kwan Kim/Byeong-Eun Yang

Abstract

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ÀúÀÚ µîÀº 1992³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 1995³â 12¿ù±îÁö Áö¹æ°ø»ç °­³²º´¿ø ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°ú¿¡ ÀÔ¿ø,
óġµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Â ÇϾǰñ °ñÀýȯÀÚ 122¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇϾǰñ °ñÀý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃÇà
ÇÑ ¹Ù ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ¼ºº° ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â 5.4:1·Î ³²ÀÚ¿¡¼­ È£¹ßÇÏ¿´°í 20´ë¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´°í 10´ë, 30´ë
µîÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.
2. ¿øÀκ°·Î´Â »óÇØ(52.5%), ±³Åë»ç°í(21.3%), ³«»ó ¹× Ã߶ô(18.0%) µîÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
3. °ñÀý ºÎÀ§´Â Æò±Õ 1.5ºÎÀ§¿´À¸¸ç, ÀüÄ¡ºÎ, ¿ì°¢ºÎ, °úµÎºÎ ¼ø À̾ú°í, Á¿ìÃøº° ºóµµ´Â
1.4:1·Î½á ÁÂÃø¿¡¼­ ºó¹ßÇÏ¿´°í ´Üµ¶ °ñÀýÀÌ 86.1% À̾ú´Ù.
4. Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â °üÇ÷Àû Á¤º¹¼ú(78.6%)ÀÌ ºñ°üÇ÷Àû Á¤º¹¼ú(21.4%)º¸´Ù ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
5. ¼úÈÄ ÇÕº´ÁõÀº 27.0%¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Âµ¥ °³±¸Àå¾Ö°¡ 57.6%·Î½á °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò°í °¨°¢ÀÌ»ó ¹×
¸¶ºñ(24.3%), ¼úÈÄ °¨¿°(12.1%), °³±¸½Ã ÆíÃøº¯À§(3.0%), ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕ(3.0%) ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
6. ÇϾǰñ°ñÀý°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ½Åü Ÿ ºÎÀ§ ¼Õ»óÀº 25.4%¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, µÎºÎ ¼Õ»óÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The mandible plays a crucial role in the vital human functions of breathing, eating,
and speaking. No other bone in the body has such a distinctive shape and function.
Because of its prominence in the facial structure, the mandible is highly prone to
fracture. A clinical study on 122 patients with mandibular fracture who visited Kangnam
General Hospital during 4 years(1992-1995) was done by analysing sex, age, cause,
fracture site, teeth involvement, treatment method, complication and involement of other
body part.
The results obtained were as follows :
1. The occurrence was more frequent in male than in female with the ratio of 5.4:1 and
most frequently in twenties.
2. Violence was the most common cause of facial mandibular fracture.
3. In mandibular fracture. fracture site was average 1.5 sites, most frequently in
symphysis and simple fracture was 86.1%
4. As treatment methods, open reduction(78.6%) was used more frequently than closed
reduction(21.4%)
5. Post-operational complication occurred in 27.0% of the cases.
6. Other injuries that were related to maxillofacial fracture occurred in 25.4%

Å°¿öµå

Mandible fracture; violence; open reduction;

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KCI
KoreaMed